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Coral Beauty Angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa)
Introduction
The Coral Beauty Angelfish (Centropyge bispinosa), admired for its stunning coloration and captivating swimming patterns, is among the most popular dwarf angelfishes for marine aquariums. Known for its vivid purple, orange, and blue hues, this species adds remarkable visual appeal to any reef tank.
Geographic Distribution
The Coral Beauty Angelfish is widespread across the Indo-Pacific region, ranging from the East African coastline through Southeast Asia to the central Pacific islands, including Fiji, Samoa, and Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.
Natural Habitat
Centropyge bispinosa inhabits coral-rich lagoons, outer reef slopes, and reef crests. They prefer depths between 10 and 45 meters (33 to 148 feet), often staying close to shelter provided by corals and rocky substrates.
Physical Characteristics
This dwarf angelfish is celebrated for its vibrant and variable coloration—typically a deep blue to purple body adorned with contrasting vertical orange-red bars. Its fins often feature electric blue edges, enhancing its spectacular appearance. A rounded, compact body shape characterizes this agile swimmer.
Size
Coral Beauty Angelfish reach an adult size of approximately 4 inches (10 cm) in both wild and aquarium conditions, making them ideal for medium-sized marine tanks.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Coral Beauty Angelfish are omnivores, primarily grazing on algae, small invertebrates, and detritus. In captivity, providing a varied diet that includes marine algae sheets, spirulina flakes, frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and high-quality marine pellets ensures optimal health and vibrant coloration. Feeding multiple small meals daily mimics their natural grazing behavior.
Reproduction and Breeding
Coral Beauty Angelfish exhibit protogynous hermaphroditism, beginning life as females with dominant individuals transitioning to males. Captive breeding is rare and challenging, but advances have allowed limited commercial breeding success. They typically broadcast spawn in the water column during dusk.
Behavior and Compatibility
Centropyge bispinosa are semi-aggressive and territorial, especially toward similarly shaped or sized angelfish. Generally peaceful toward other tank inhabitants, they may occasionally nip at corals or clams. Keeping only one dwarf angelfish per tank is advisable unless the aquarium is sufficiently large (100 gallons or more).
Adaptation to Aquarium Life
The Coral Beauty adapts relatively easily to captive life, especially when provided with ample live rock and shelter. Stable water conditions, moderate lighting, and plenty of hiding spaces reduce stress and encourage natural behaviors. They are relatively hardy and suitable for both intermediate and advanced hobbyists.
Disease Susceptibility
Coral Beauty Angelfish are generally hardy but susceptible to common marine diseases such as marine ich (Cryptocaryon irritans), marine velvet (Amyloodinium ocellatum), and bacterial infections. Proper quarantine of new arrivals, stable water parameters, and a balanced diet significantly mitigate disease risks. Treatment typically involves copper-based medications or freshwater dips, though prevention remains crucial.
Longevity
With proper care, Coral Beauty Angelfish typically have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years in captivity, sometimes longer under optimal conditions. Providing excellent water quality, nutrition, and stress-free environments significantly enhances longevity.
Suitability and Ease of Care in Marine Ornamental Reef Tanks
The Coral Beauty Angelfish is rated as moderately easy to care for, suitable for intermediate hobbyists and attentive beginners committed to regular tank maintenance. Regular monitoring of water parameters and careful observation for disease signs are essential. Caution is recommended when adding them to reef tanks due to their potential coral-nipping habits, especially with soft and LPS corals.
Conclusion
Centropyge bispinosa, with its stunning colors, manageable size, and dynamic personality, is a fantastic addition to marine ornamental tanks. While generally hardy, hobbyists must provide proper care, balanced nutrition, and a thoughtfully arranged environment to ensure success. Pairing them with peaceful tank mates and hardy corals typically yields the best outcomes in a captivating marine display.
